On a Path Integral with a Topological Constraint
نویسنده
چکیده
In various problems in theoretical physics one has to evaluate a path integral with a constraint which is of a topological nature. This arises, for example, in the theory of polymers or in the analysis of the Aharonov-Bohm effect (see ref. [ 1 ] and the literature quoted therein). In order to elucidate some of these problems Inomata and Singh [2] considered path integrals over trajectories in a plane (with polar coordinates r and 0, 0 < r< oo, 0 < 0 < 2~ ) where the constraint could be expressed a s
منابع مشابه
آرام کردن مایع فرمی: جدال با علامتهای فرمیونی غیر مستقیم
The fermion sign problem is studied in the path integral formalism. The standard picture of Fermi liquids is first critically analyzed, pointing out some of its rather peculiar properties. The insightful work of Ceperley in constructing fermionic path integrals in terms of constrained world-lines is then reviewed. In this representation, the minus signs associated with Fermi-Dirac statistics a...
متن کاملTopological Invariant Variables in Qcd
We show that the class of functions of topologically nontrivial gauge transformations in QCD includes a zero-mode of the Gauss law constraint. The equivalent unconstrained system compatible with Feynman's integral is derived in terms of topological invariant variables, where the zero-mode is identified with the winding number collective variable and leads to the dominance of the Wu-Yang monopol...
متن کاملQuantum Einstein Gravity as a Topological Field Theory
General covariance in quantum gravity is seen once one integrates over all possible metrics. In recent years topological field theories have given us a different route to general covariance without integrating over all possible metrics. Here we argue that Einstein quantum gravity may be viewed of as a topological field theory as long as a certain constraint from the path integral measure is sat...
متن کاملTopology, Quantum Gravity and Particle Physics
It is argued that quantum gravity has an interpretation as a topological quantum field theory provided a certain constraint from the path integral measure is respected. The constraint forces us to couple gauge and matter fields to gravity for space time dimensions different from 3. We then discuss possible models which may be relevant to our universe. E-mail: [email protected]
متن کاملVARIATIONAL DISCRETIZATION AND MIXED METHODS FOR SEMILINEAR PARABOLIC OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEMS WITH INTEGRAL CONSTRAINT
The aim of this work is to investigate the variational discretization and mixed finite element methods for optimal control problem governed by semi linear parabolic equations with integral constraint. The state and co-state are approximated by the lowest order Raviart-Thomas mixed finite element spaces and the control is not discreted. Optimal error estimates in L2 are established for the state...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2002